Flexibility in Children's Use of Spatial and Categorical Organizational Strategies in Recall

نویسنده

  • Jodie M. Plumert
چکیده

Two studies investigated flexibility in children's use of spatial and categorical clustering strategies in recall. In Study 1, 10-, 12-, 14-, and 16-year-olds and adults recalled the furniture from their home. Ten-year-olds organized furniture categorically, and 16-year-olds and adults organized items spatially. Twelveand 14-year-olds exhibited equal levels of spatial and categorical organization. Study 2 investigated how encoding experiences and the recall task influenced the degree of spatial and categorical organization in 10-and 12-year-olds'recall. When recalling objects, 10-and 12-year-olds exhibited higher levels of categorical than spatial organization. When recalling objects and their locations, 12-year-olds exhibited more spatial than categorical organization. Results are discussed in terms of age and task influences on flexibility of strategy use.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004